Melatonin — What It Actually Does and What It Does Not

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Melatonin is the most-misunderstood sleep supplement. Here is what it actually does.

What melatonin DOES

  • Helps shift circadian rhythm (jet lag, shift work).
  • Helps fall asleep when you’re not ready for sleep.
  • Mild sedation effect.

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What melatonin DOES NOT do

  • Make you sleep deeper or longer.
  • Treat insomnia long-term.
  • Replace good sleep hygiene.

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The right dose

0.5-3mg. NOT 5-10mg (most over-the-counter doses are too high). Higher doses disrupt natural production.

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When to take it

30-60 minutes before desired bedtime. Use 3-5 days only for jet lag, then stop.

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Long-term use

Avoid daily melatonin use. Tolerance develops. Natural production may decrease.

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Better than melatonin for chronic insomnia

  • CBT-I (free apps available).
  • Sleep hygiene improvements.
  • Magnesium glycinate.
  • Bedroom environment optimization.

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Verdict

Melatonin works for jet lag and circadian shifts at 0.5-3mg. Skip it for chronic insomnia — CBT-I and sleep hygiene work better.

Reminder: General guidance only.


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